What we see is watching us
George Didi-Huberman

The white paintings

The works

These paintings are made on a wooden board, usually 110 x 110 cm. They are created by grinding a surface in which disassembled ceramic fragments have been embedded in a disordered way.
The final appearance of the paintings is smooth.
In most cases, the painting is a part of the whole – a wall on which 12, 24 or 36 paintings are arranged together.
These works were exhibited primarily at the Starmach Gallery in Krakow in 1995, at the upper silesian museum and at the Zachęta National Gallery of Art in Warsaw in 1997 and in the National Museum in Szczecin in 2000.

Untitled | 2002 | Acrylic, clay, wood

The subject

The works are not titled.
The subject of this art project is a priori abstract. Personification of content is contained in the materials used: ceramic fragments and the achieved vision of the natural landscape emerging from the thickness of the canvas. Starry sky, an image of the cosmos, rocky desert but also an image of the skin.

When it comes to wall compositions, the artist approached the effect of the iconostasis, as he called it.
An image from the 1995 shows the plan of an iconostasis composed of white paintings.

Drawing of an iconostasis | Notebook 1995–1996

Stones | photos by T. Struk

Drawing and quote from the poet H. Heine | notebook 1993-1994

Genesis of the series

Consider one relationship with the previous cycle: Next to prehistoric paintings in caves, appear dots made with clay or formed as a result of the reaction of iron oxide. Tomasz Struk reproduced these in his 1995 notebook.
What is the symbolic importance of clay in the memorial aspect of the cycle? It takes us back to ancient pottery and to the use of clay tablets for writing.

It is also a reference to the tessera hospitalis custom, in which the Ancients broke apart a clay tablet so that when people met again, they could put the two pieces of the broken tablet together in an experience of encounter and hospitality.
As emphasized by the artist, clay had another symbolic meaning in history. In ancient times, it was used, along with gold, to make funeral masks of the faces of the deceased.

An important role In the genesis of this series was played by the artist's visit to the collection of dermatological diseases in the Saint-Louis hospital in Paris. Tomasz Struk was impressed by the fact that AIDS changes the face and the skin of the person with the disease, making impending death visible.
He relates this to the work of Emmanuel Levinas and to the importance of the concept of the face in establishing the humanity of the other man.

Equally revealing is this quote from Heinrich Heine in the 1993–1994 notebook: We ask the question: what is God, the world, and man? And in the end, our mouths are just closed with a handful of clay. But isn't this the answer?

Prehistoric traces in Pech Merle cave photo by T. Struk
Pieces of clay in the studio | Photo by T. Struk | notebook 1995-1996
It is precisely in this reminder of my responsibility by the Face that calls on me, that demands me, that claims me: it is in this questioning of me that the other is my neighbor.

Emmanuel Lévinas

My "opening" in my work, offered to everyone, without any restrictions ("transcendence towards others as such"), does not eliminate the effort of moving in my direction.

Tomasz Struk – letter to Leszek Brogowski 1996

Installation in the Walter Bischoff gallery | Berlin 2002

Four proposals for colored paintings | notebook 1995–1996

Drawing of a "Wailing wall" | notebook 1995–1996

A blue "white" painting | notebook 1995–1996

Anna Markowska:
"Verbs in service. Tomasz Struk – Grinding, Revealing, Smoothing"
Translucencies ASP Katowice 2018
Struk’s clay speck is not the perfectly straight line, a square or a circle : each and every time it is different, unique, and, because of this, more measly than the ideal forms. In this sense Struk does not trouble himself with grand and universal narratives, but takes pains to consider something singular. He reaches some paltry particles, the remains of some broken and unnecessary vessels, things that are not functional and that are nullified by the whiteness of the paint. They could have remained covered and invisible, but the process of grinding revealed them as things completely different: they becme myriads of stars. A miracle in itself. The painstaking process of reaching that which initially was considered insignificant and was covered, is being rewarded with utter astonishment. It is no longer a splinter of a broken clay pot, but a point in the space of the painting which is glowing with a mysterious energy and with the memory of being burnt in fire.
Read
  • La théologie de l'icône dans l'Eglise orthodoxe, (Theology of icons in the orthodox Church) Leonid Uspienski | Paris 1980
  • De Dieu qui vient à l'idée (Of God who comes to mind),Emmanuel Levinas | Paris 1982
  • Holzwege (Forest Paths) Martin Heidegger | Frankfurt 1950
  • Ce que nous voyons, ce qui nous regarde (What we see is watching us) Georges Didi-Huberman | Paris 1992
Cycle 1: 1987–1993
Gesture painting and the memorial trace

Cycle 3: 1992–2003
The hexagonal shape, geometry of memory

Cycle 4: 1993–2004
State of memory